Exam overview
There are two paths to Korean citizenship:
- 귀화필기시험 (Naturalization Written Test) — the traditional written exam administered directly by the Ministry of Justice
- KIIP 종합평가 (Korea Immigration & Integration Program — Comprehensive Evaluation) — the more common path. Completing the Ministry-certified KIIP curriculum exempts you from the written test
KIIP runs in 5 levels, from Level 0 (basic Korean) to Level 5 (advanced Korean society). After finishing Level 5 you must pass the 종합평가 (KINAT) to receive the certificate that qualifies you to apply for naturalization.
Why this app has no practice/exam mode — The official question bank is private. KIIP publishes only 30–40 sample items (견본문항) per test type as PDFs; the actual exam questions are never released. About half of the MCQ items also test Korean vocabulary and grammar, so translating them into another language defeats the question. We've chosen to ship a guide only rather than fabricate content.
Eligibility
Naturalization eligibility is set by Korea's Immigration Control Act and Nationality Act (2026 baseline; subject to change).
- General naturalization — 5+ years of lawful residence (with permanent residency or a residence-class visa)
- Simplified naturalization — Spouse of a Korean national (2+ years of residence after marriage, or 3+ years of marriage with 1+ year of residence), parent of a Korean child, etc.
- Special naturalization — Born in Korea, made special contributions to Korea, etc.
- Common requirements
- 18 or older (separate process for minors)
- Stable employment or income
- Basic Korean proficiency and understanding of Korean society
- No serious criminal record
- Good moral character
The language requirement is satisfied by passing the 종합평가 or the 귀화필기시험. Finishing KIIP through Level 5 plus passing the comprehensive evaluation removes the need for any separate Korean-proficiency exam. TOPIK certificate holders may be exempt from some KIIP levels, but the scope of the exemption can change between cohorts — check the Social Integration Network for the current rules.
Test format
KINAT (the naturalization-track 종합평가) is 60 minutes, scored out of 100:
- 36 multiple-choice items (65 pts) — Korean language + society, history, and constitution
- 3 short-answer/writing items (10 pts) — responses up to 200 characters
- 1 oral interview (25 pts) — short spoken exchange with an examiner
Pass mark: 60 / 100. A separate 영주용 종합평가 exists for permanent residency applicants and is somewhat easier than the naturalization version.
Topic areas
- Korean history (한국사) — from ancient kingdoms (Goguryeo, Goryeo, Joseon) through the modern era (Japanese colonial period, founding of the Republic)
- Politics & government — 헌법 (Constitution), the presidential system, the National Assembly, and the judiciary
- Economy — industrialization history, trade, market economy basics
- Culture & society — 명절 (Seollal, Chuseok), family culture, multicultural society
- Citizens' rights & duties — basic rights and the duties of taxation, defense, education, and labor
- Korean language (한국어) — vocabulary, grammar, reading comprehension (roughly half of the MCQ block tests language)
Fees
Costs below are 2026 baseline figures and may change without notice.
- KINAT comprehensive evaluation fee — about ₩30,000
- KIIP course tuition — free or low-cost (run through the Social Integration Network)
- Naturalization application fee — about ₩300,000 (adults; revenue stamp extra)
- Background checks, certificates, etc. — additional incidental costs may apply
Confirm current amounts on the Social Integration Network and Korea Immigration Service notices.
How to apply
- Complete KIIP Level 5 and pass the 종합평가 (KINAT) — or sit the 귀화필기시험 directly
- Submit your naturalization packet (application + evaluation certificate + supporting documents) to the local Immigration Office
- Pass the 면접 심사 (interview screening) — basic Korean conversation, civic knowledge, the national anthem, etc.
- Receive naturalization approval from the Minister of Justice
- Take the 국민선서 (oath of citizenship) and be entered into the family register — you are now a Korean national
Retake policy
- KINAT is typically held quarterly (consult Social Integration Network notices for sittings)
- If you fail, you can register for the next sitting — there is no mandatory waiting period
- The exam fee is payable each time you sit
- There is no formal cap on the number of attempts
- The pass certificate is generally valid for 2 years, and you should file the naturalization application within that window (current rule; may change)
After passing
- Take the comprehensive evaluation pass certificate and include it in your naturalization packet
- Submit the packet to the Immigration Office → document review
- Interview screening — basic Korean conversation, civic knowledge, pledge to the flag, the national anthem, etc.
- The Minister of Justice issues naturalization approval (months to over a year)
- Attend the oath ceremony (국민선서식) and be entered into the family register
- Surrender your foreign-resident card and apply for the resident registration card
- Some countries of origin require a separate renunciation of original citizenship
Official resources
- KIIP main site — sample-question PDFs, test schedules
- Social Integration Network — course registration and fee information
- Korea Immigration Service (Ministry of Justice) — naturalization filing, statutes
Recommended study materials
- 이민자를 위한 한국사회 이해 (Understanding Korean Society — Levels 4 & 5) — the official KIIP textbook, available as PDF or print via the Social Integration Network
- KIIP-KLT (Korean Language Test) practice papers
- TOPIK intermediate (Level 3–4) prep — useful reinforcement for the language portion
FAQ
Can I take the test in a language other than Korean? No. The exam is Korean-only because Korean proficiency itself is part of what's being evaluated.
What if I fail? You can retake it. Sign up for the next sitting — there is no cap on attempts, but each sitting requires a fresh fee.
Can I skip KIIP and go straight to the test? Yes — by sitting the 귀화필기시험 directly. That said, completing KIIP is treated as evidence of integration in the immigration interview stage, so most applicants choose the KIIP route.
Does a TOPIK certificate exempt me from the test? TOPIK can be used to exempt you from some KIIP levels, but it does not replace the comprehensive evaluation (KINAT) or the naturalization written test. Check the per-cohort exemption rules.
Does the pass certificate expire? Generally 2 years. You should file the naturalization application within that window (current rule).